So, now that we know how
Two-Face came to be, can we tell if he suffers from mental disorder?
The movie’s retelling of
Dent’s disfiguration would suggest that he could actually be suffering from
post-traumatic stress disorder. Surely, having been severely burn on one side
of his body and losing girlfriend Rachel in a separate explosion at the same time
would count as a traumatic event for him. There are several symptoms that can
suggest a diagnosis of PTSD. The core categories for symptoms are:
A)
Re-experiencing the trauma
B)
Avoidance or numbing
C)
Increased arousal
[Source: Ozer, E., Best,
S., Lipsey, T., & Weiss, D. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress
disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, vol. 129(1), p. 52-73.]
Symptoms within these
categories that I suggest Two-Face experiences include: quick temper and increasing
anger, reliving the trauma, intrusive or vengeful thoughts and eventually an
absence of empathy as he sets out to take revenge on those he believes are
responsible for Rachel’s death.
The comic book character
better presents the case for dissociative identity disorder (formerly known as
multiple personality disorder), as he often changes between his good side and
his villainous alter ego in different storylines- some comic stories have even
seen him revert to his old self and seek plastic surgery, only to return to
insanity. The term ‘insanity’, while very broad, is sometimes best to describe
this villain, as his capacity for evil, lack of empathy and obsessions with the
number two and using a coin flip to determine the fate of his victims would show.
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