After scouring some
possibilities, I would conclude that the Joker would qualify for a diagnosis of
antisocial personality disorder. The criteria for such are at
least 3 of the following:
1. Failure to
conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by
repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest.
2. Deceitfulness,
as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal
profit or pleasure.
3. Impulsivity
or failure to plan ahead.
4. Irritability
and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults.
5. Reckless
disregard for safety of self or others.
6. Consistent
irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work
behavior or honor financial obligations.
7. Lack of
remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing.
Source: http://www.psi.uba.ar/academica/carrerasdegrado/psicologia/sitios_catedras/practicas_profesionales/610_clinica_cuadrosfront_psicosis/material/dsm.pdf (page 2)
Joker certainly qualifies.
Obviously, he repeatedly performs acts that are grounds for arrest. Second, he
shows reckless disregard for anyone else’s safety, including his own men (#5),
which ties in with a lack of remorse (#7). He isn’t a physically dominant foe,
but has held his own in fistfights before (#6, kind of). Finally, especially
throughout the comics and video games, Joker has taken on a handful of aliases
and is adept at lying (#2).
Of course, Joker could also
be classified as generally insane, as Rafter points out (she mentions
protagonists, but in this context is can apply to any character) that some
characters can be classified as insane simply based on their total lack of
conscience, despite appearing charming and seductive at times. (p. 55)
Joker hints to Two-Face in
the video clip that he doesn’t have a plan, but he must be lying. How else could
he always be one step ahead of the Batman? Despite his questionable sanity,
Joker appears to be smart enough for that. It is a good case to show how
antisocial behaviour traits can influence criminality.
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